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1 .   TNA - SC 8/153/7617
Entry Type: Petition
Summary: Cawode requests remedy, stating that he holds a third of the vill of Cawood by grand sergeanty, but was ousted by John Romeyn, the former archbishop. Despite an inquisition by the escheator finding in his favour, and having sued a writ of novel disseisin, he has not received justice, on account of his poverty and the power of the archbishop.
Language: French
Note: Datable to c. 1302, in connection with various other documents relating to this matter, SC 8/46/2268-70 and SC 8/153/7615-9.
Dates: 1302/00/00
People and Groups: Addressee/s: King; Sender/s: David de Cawode [Cawood]; Person/s: John Romeyn, archbishop of York;
Places: Cawood, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
2 .   TNA - CPR 1301-7, p.20
Summary: Licence for the abbot and convent of St Mary's, York, to appropriate the church of Kendal towards the relief of their poverty, on condition that they do not appropriate any of its chapels.
Language: Latin
Dates: 1302/02/23
People and Groups: Addressee/s: Abbot and convent of St Mary's, York; Sender/s: Edward I, king of England;
Places: Morpeth, Northumberland, England, Kendal, Westmorland, England
3 .   TNA - SC 8/18/871
Entry Type: Petition
Summary: The clergy of Carlisle and Richmond complain that they have been greatly impoverished by Scottish raids, and their benefices have been re-assessed for taxation purposes. They ask that they might pay the tenth recently granted to the king by the pope at this last assessment, because of their poverty, and also request a writ on this, as the clergy of the bishopric of Durham have received.
Language: French
Note: Dated to 1318 on the basis of CCR 1318-23, pp. 16-17 (York, 26 September 1318), CCR 1318-23, p. 24 (York, 2 November 1318), and CPR 1317-21, p. 13 (Nottingham, 16 July 1317).
Dates: 1318/00/00, 1319/00/00
People and Groups: Addressee/s: King and Council; Sender/s: Clergy of the bishopric of Carlisle and the archdeaconry of Richmond;
Places: Richmond Archdeaconry, England, Carlisle Diocese, England
4 .   TNA - C 270/14/14
Entry Type: Certification
Summary: Certification from Archbishop Neville, in response to a royal writ of 28 September 1384 (recited), stating that convocation met in York on 11 January 1385 and, after three days of deliberations, granted the king one tenth, payable at Pentecost and St Peter ad Vincula next. Exemptions included benefices and temporalities in Northumberland, Cumberland and Copeland devastated by Scottish incursions and English armies, Egglestone Abbey, whose goods had been burnt in a fire, and all Cluniac, Benedictine and Augustinian nuns, on account of their poverty. This was all on condition that the cost of repairing any damages done by the Scots in the meantime should be deducted from the tax. Further writs arrived on 15 January and 24 February 1385 (not recited), and convocation met again on Friday 21 April 1385, and granted another half a tenth, with the same exceptions, on condition that the king lead an army against the French or Scots before Martinmas next. The tax was payable within two months of such a campaign, and the collectors were the abbots of Kirkstall and Jervaulx, and the priors of Watton, Newburgh and Lenton.
Language: Latin
Note: Another copy of this certification is at TNA SC 1/56/108.
Dates: 1385/04/29
People and Groups: Addressee/s: Richard II, king of England; Sender/s: Alexander [Neville], archbishop of York; Person/s: Prior of Newburgh, tax collector, Abbot of Jervaulx, tax collector, Prior of Watton, tax collector, Prior of Lenton, tax collector, Abbot of Kirkstall, tax collector;
Places: Bishopthorpe, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Watton Priory, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, Egglestone Abbey, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, Newburgh Priory, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, Kirkstall Abbey, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Jervaulx Abbey, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, Lenton Priory, Nottinghamshire, England
5 .   TNA - C 270/14/22
Entry Type: Certification
Summary: Certification that the northern convocation met in York Minster on 4 February 1395 and continued until 7 March, when it granted the king half a tenth, payable on 9 December. Exceptions were granted to all nuns, the monasteries of Egglestone and Rufford on account of their poverty, benefices destroyed by the Scots in Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland, benefices assessed at 100s or less, and the lands of the archbishop and the abbeys of St Mary's, York, Selby and Meaux in Holderness and the Marshland inundated by the sea and rivers.
Language: Latin
Note: An endorsement refers to the tax as the 'second moiety', indicating that it represents the conditional second moiety granted by the convocation of December 1394.
Dates: 1395/05/10
People and Groups: Addressee/s: Richard II, king of England; Sender/s: Thomas [Arundel], archbishop of York;
Places: Westminster, Middlesex, England, Egglestone Abbey, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, Selby Abbey, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Meaux Abbey, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, York, St Mary's Abbey, York, York, England, Rufford Abbey, Nottinghamshire, England, Holderness, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
6 .   TNA - C 270/14/23
Entry Type: Certification
Summary: Certification that the northern convocation met in York Minster on 11 March 1399, and on 12 May they granted the king a tenth, payable on 1 May 1400 and 1 May 1401. Exceptions were granted to benefices destroyed by the Scots in Cumberland, Copeland, Westmorland and Northumberland, nuns, the monasteries of Egglestone, Calder and Rufford, on account of their notorious poverty, and those of Monk Bretton, Watton and Warter, overburdened with other charges. Livings of £10 or less were also exempted, as were the lands of the archbishop and the abbeys of St Mary's, York and Selby in the Marshland, destroyed by inundations of the Humber and the sea, and certain sums from churches previously belonging to the abbey of Meaux, also destroyed by flooding.
Language: Latin
Note: For the registered copy, see BIA, Register 16, fol. 118r.
Dates: 1399/05/18
People and Groups: Addressee/s: Richard II, king of England; Sender/s: Richard [Scrope], archbishop of York;
Places: Cawood, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Selby Abbey, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Meaux Abbey, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, Monk Bretton Priory, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Watton Priory, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, Warter Priory, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, Egglestone Abbey, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, York, St Mary's Abbey, York, York, England, Rufford Abbey, Nottinghamshire, England, Calder Abbey, Cumberland, England
7 .   TNA - C 270/14/24
Entry Type: Memorandum
Summary: Memorandum that the northern convocation met in York Minster chapter house on 2 June 1404 and granted the king a tenth, payable on 20 January 1404 and 1 November 1405, under certain conditions. Inquisitions being carried out contrary to church liberties, even on temporalities and spiritualities acquired since the Statute of Mortmain, were to cease; the clergy were to be exempt from the recent parliamentary subsidy; and exceptions were to be granted to all benefices in Cumberland, Northumberland, Copeland and Westmorland, the priory of Watton, all nuns in the province, the monasteries of Egglestone, Calder, Rufford and Mattersey on account of their poverty, and all benefices, etc., valued at £10 or less per year. The archbishop was not to certify this grant to the king, or appoint collectors, until these conditions were agreed.
Language: Latin
Note: For the archbishop's certification, issued on 5 October 1404, see BIA, Register 16, fols 129v-130r.
Dates: 1404/06/02
People and Groups: Person/s: Richard [le Scrope], archbishop of York, Henry IV, king of England;
Places: York Minster Chapter House, York, York, England, Watton Priory, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, Egglestone Abbey, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, Mattersey Priory, Nottinghamshire, England, Rufford Abbey, Nottinghamshire, England, Calder Abbey, Cumberland, England
8 .   TNA - CPR 1405-8, p.51
Summary: Grant to the prior and convent of Hexham, on account of their poverty caused by the destructions of the Scots, of all farms and rents from the liberty of Hexhamshire due to the king for Whitsun term last, up to £100, in the king's hands after the death of Archbishop Scrope, lord of that franchise.
Language: Latin
Dates: 1405/08/07
People and Groups: Addressee/s: Prior and convent of Hexham; Sender/s: Henry IV, king of England; Person/s: Richard [Scrope,] archbishop of York;
Places: Pontefract, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Hexham and Hexhamshire, Northumberland, England, Hexham Priory, Northumberland, England
9 .   Register 8 f.238 (verso) entry 5
Entry Type: Order to deliver
Section Type: Intrinseca camere
Summary: Order to Richard de Burton, bailiff of Ripon, to order the bailiff of Bishop Monkton to pay Nicholas de Dal five quarters of wheat given to him out of charity for sustenance in his poverty.
Subjects: Poverty, Wheat, Bailiffs, Money
References: Brown, William, and A. Hamilton Thompson. 1940. The Register of William Greenfield Lord Archbishop of York 1305-1315 Part V. Surtees Society 153, 15.
Dates: Document date: 1312/11/15 (certain)
People and Groups: Addressee: Burton, Richard, fl 1312-1313, Bailiff of the Archbishop of York at Ripon (bailiff)
Recipient: Dal, Nicholas, fl 1312-1313, Pauper in receipt of charitable gifts from the Archbishop of York (none given)
Places: Place of person status: Bishop Monkton, West Riding of Yorkshire, England (manor)
Place of dating: Cawood, West Riding of Yorkshire, England (archbishop's castle)
Subject of document: Ripon, West Riding of Yorkshire, England (town)
10 .   Register 8 f.251 (recto) entry 9
Entry Type: Order to deliver
Section Type: Intrinseca camere
Summary: Order to Roger de Thornton, archbishop’s receiver of York, to lend the prior and convent of Kirkham 70 marks in their great need.
Subjects: Poverty, Priors, Money, Religous Houses, Male, Receivers, Loans
References: Brown, William, and A. Hamilton Thompson. 1940. The Register of William Greenfield Lord Archbishop of York 1306-1315 Part V. Surtees Society 153, 40.
Dates: Document date: 1314/11/09 (certain)
People and Groups: Addressee: Thornton, Roger, d 1317, Receiver of Archbishop of York (receiver)
Borrower: Kirkham Priory, Augustinian Canons (prior and convent)
Places: Place of dating: Bishop Burton, East Riding of Yorkshire, England (archbishop's palace)
Place of person status: York City, York, York, England (city)


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